
中国大陆
1.首都:北京
2.人口:14亿人(2015)
3.官方语言:北京官话(也叫普通话、现代标准汉语)
4.货币:中国元(CNY),也叫人民币(RMB)
5.教育及保育制度
- 学制:托儿所(0至3岁)、幼儿园(3岁至6岁)、小学(6岁至11岁)、中学(初级中学:12岁至14岁)、高中(高级中学:15岁至17岁)、高等教育(18岁起)
- 管辖机构:卫生福利部、教育部(托儿所由卫生福利部管,幼儿园由教育部管,两部门间的合作正在加强。参见「中国の幼児教育―ここ十年の変化と今後―」http://www.blog.crn.or.jp/lab/01/03.html)
- 义务教育:小学(6岁至11岁)、中学(12岁至14岁)
6.入学率
- 3岁:暂无数据
- 4岁:暂无数据
- 5岁:暂无数据
- 6岁:暂无数据
7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比:暂无数据
8.班级规模(人数)
- 初等教育:38(2012)
9.师生比例
- 学前:暂无数据
- 初等教育:17(2012)
10.国际评价项目中排名
- 上海 PISA 2012: 数学-1、阅读-1、科学-1
- 澳门 PISA 2012: 数学-6、阅读-16、科学-16
相关内容出处
2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.
5. Unesco-IBE. World Data on Education, 7th edition 2010/2011 (2011). http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/WDE/2010/pdf-versions/China.pdf MEXT(2014).「諸外国の教育統計」平成26(2014)年版. http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/toukei/data/syogaikoku/1352615.htm. 学校系統図1.1.1.6. 中国 一見 真理子. 「中国の幼児教育―ここ十年の変化と今後―」 http://www.blog.crn.or.jp/lab/01/03.html.
6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.
7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.
8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.