土耳其
1.首都：安卡拉
2.人口：7866.6万人（2015）
3.公用语:土耳其语
4.货币：土耳其里拉（TRY）
5.教育及保育制度
- 学制：学前教育（3-5岁）、小学（5岁半-9岁）、初中（10-13岁）、高中（14-17岁）、高等教育（17-18岁开始）
- 管辖部门：国家教育部
- 义务教育：5岁半-17岁
- 2012年的教育改革下，初等中等教育从5+3学制改为4+4+4学制，义务教育也从8年延长为12年。
6.在籍率
- 3岁：5% (2012)
- 4岁：19% (2012)
- 5岁：70% (2012)
- 6岁：96% (2012)
7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比例
- 就学前：0.2% (2011)
- 初等、中等、高等教育以外的中等之后的教育：2.4% (2011)
- 整个教育阶段：4.1%
8.班级规模
- 初等教育：24(2012)
9.1名教师員所对应的学生人数
- 就学前：21(2012)
- 初等教育：20(2012)
10.国际学习能力调查中的排名
- PISA 2012: 数学－44、阅读及理解能力－41、科学－43
- TIMSS 2011（4年级）:数学－35、科学－36
相关内容出处
2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.
5. OECD (2013). Diagram of education system, Education GPS. http://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=TUR&treshold=10&topic=EO.
Unesco IBE (2012). World Data on Education: Turkey, 7th edition, 2010/2011. http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/WDE/2010/pdf-versions/Turkey.pdf.
6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.
7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.
8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.
