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【挪威】挪威的学前教育基础数据

2016-07-21

摘要:

要了解世界保教状况,则掌握各个国家的背景环境是必不可少的。在本栏目中,我们从国家的人口规模、教育投资等基础信息到教育制度,主要以学前阶段为中心进行介绍。希望能够为关心世界保教工作的读者提供一些参考。
English 
挪威
挪威

 

 

1.首都:奥斯陆
2.人口:514.3万人(2015)
3.官方语言:挪威语(巴克摩和耐诺斯克)
4.货币:挪威克朗(NOK)
5.教育及保育制度

  • 学制:幼儿园(0岁至5岁)、小学(6岁至12岁)、中学(13岁至15岁)、高中(16岁至18岁)、大学等(19岁起)
  • 管辖机构:教育科研部(2006年起,所有ECEC机构由教育科研部统一管理)
  • 义务教育:6岁至16岁

6.入学率

  • 3岁:95% (2012)
  • 4岁:97% (2012)
  • 5岁:97% (2012)
  • 6岁:100% (2012)

7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比

  • 学前:0.5% (2011)
  • 初等・中等・高等教育以外的中等后教育:5.03% (2011)
  • 所有教育阶段:8.7% (2011)

8.班级规模(人数)

  • 初等教育:暂无数据

9.师生比例

  • 学前:暂无数据
  • 初等教育:10(2012)

10.国际评价项目中排名

  • PISA 2012: 数学-30、阅读-22、科学-31
  • TIMSS 2011(4年级):
    数学-29、科学-33

  

 
 

相关内容出处

2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.

5.Unesco-IBE (2012). World Data on Education 7th ed. 2010/2011: Norway. http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/WDE/2010/pdf-versions/Norway.pdf

OECD (2013). Education Policy Outlook: Norway. http://www.oecd.org/edu/EDUCATION%20POLICY%20OUTLOOK%20NORWAY_EN.pdf

Ministry of Education and Research. Education. https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/education/id930/

6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.

7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.

8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.

9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.

10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.

Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.

Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.

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