
巴西
1.首都:巴西利亚
2.人口:2亿人(2015)
3.官方语言:葡萄牙语、巴西手语
4.货币:雷亚尔(BRL)
5.教育及保育制度
- 学制:学前(4岁至5岁)、初等学校(6岁至10岁)、初等中学(11岁至14岁)、高等中学(15岁至17、18岁)、大学等(18岁起)
- 管辖机构:教育部
- 义务教育:12年(6岁至17岁)
- 巴西政府今年以提高学前教育(4岁至5岁)的就学率为目标。具体参考:山口Ana真美《巴西的幼儿教育情况》。http://www.blog.crn.or.jp/lab/01/44.html。
6.入学率
- 3岁:37% (2012)
- 4岁:61% (2012)
- 5岁:83% (2012)
- 6岁:91% (2012)
7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比
- 学前:0.45% (2011)
- 初等・中等・高等教育以外的中等后教育:4.5% (2011)
- 所有教育阶段:6.3% (2011)
8.班级规模(人数)
- 初等教育:24(2012)
9.师生比例
- 学前:17(2012)
- 初等教育:22(2012)
10.国际评价项目中排名
- PISA 2012: 数学-58、阅读-55、科学-59
- TIMSS 2011(4年级): 未参加

相关内容出处
2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.
5. OECD. Diagram of Education System, Education GPS: Brazil. http://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=BRA&treshold=10&topic=EO
山口アンナ真美. ブラジルの幼児教育事情. http://www.blog.crn.or.jp/lab/01/44.html
6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.
7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.
8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.