日本
1.首都:东京
2.人口:1.3亿人(2015)
3.官方语言:日语
4.货币:日元(JPY)
5.教育及保育制度
- 学制:学前教育(幼儿园3岁至5岁、保育园・认定儿童园0岁至5岁)、初等教育(6岁至11岁)、前期中等教育(12岁至114岁)、后期中等教育(15岁起)、高等教育(18岁起)
- 管辖机构:文部科学省、厚生劳动省(幼儿园由文部科学省管辖、保育园由厚生劳动省管辖、认定儿童园由文部科学省和厚生劳动省共同管辖)
- 义务教育:小学6年(6岁至11岁)、中学3年(12岁至14岁)
6.入学率
- 3岁:78% (2012)
- 4岁:94% (2012)
- 5岁:95% (2012)
- 6岁:100% (2012)
7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比
- 学前:0.1% (2011)
- 初等・中等・高等教育以外的中等后教育:2.7% (2011)
- 所有教育阶段:3.8% (2011)
8.班级规模(人数)
- 初等教育:28(2012)
9.师生比例
- 学前:15(2012)
- 初等教育:18(2012)
10.国际评价项目中排名
- PISA 2012: 数学-7、阅读-4、科学-4
- TIMSS 2011(4年级): 数学-5、科学-4
相关内容出处
2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.
5. 国立教育政策研究所(NIER)Education in Japan. http://www.nier.go.jp/English/educationjapan/ NIER. Preschool education and care, Education in Japan. http://www.nier.go.jp/English/educationjapan/pdf/201109ECEC.pdf
6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.
7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.
8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012).The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.