
法国
1.首都:巴黎
2.人口:6498.3万人(2015)
3.官方语言:法语
4.货币:欧元(EUR)
5.教育及保育制度
- 学制:托儿所(0岁至2岁)、幼儿园(3岁至5岁)、小学(6岁至10岁)、中学(11岁至14岁)、高中(15岁至17岁)、大学等(18岁起)
- 管辖机构:国民教育部、高等教育与科研部
- 义务教育:11年(6岁至16岁)
- 法国有很多适合3岁以下儿童的日托服务,比如托儿所、家长合作式托儿所、家庭托儿所等。另外,全国家庭补助机构还为所有儿童的家庭发放补助金。
6.入学率
- 3岁:98% (2012)
- 4岁:100% (2012)
- 5岁:100% (2012)
- 6岁:100% (2012)
7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比
- 学前:0.7% (2011)
- 初等・中等・高等教育以外的中等后教育:3.7% (2011)
- 所有教育阶段:5.7% (2011)
8.班级规模(人数)
- 初等教育:23(2012)
9.师生比例
- 学前:22(2012)
- 初等教育:19(2012)
10.国际评价项目中排名
- PISA 2012: 数学-25、阅读-21、科学-26
- TIMSS 2011(4年级): 未参加
相关内容出处
2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.
5. MEXT (2014).「諸外国の教育統計」平成26(2014)年版. http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/toukei/data/syogaikoku/1352615.htm. 学校系統図1.1.1.4.フランス
外務省. 国・地域の詳細情報 (平成25年3月更新情報)フランス.http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/world_school/05europe/infoC53600.html
OECD (2014). Education Policy Outolook France. http://www.oecd.org/edu/EDUCATION%20POLICY%20OUTLOOK%20FRANCE_FR.pdf
OECD (2006). STARTING STRONG II: EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND CARE, ANNEX E. www.oecd.org/edu/school/37423446.pdf
6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.
7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.
8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.