
匈牙利
1.首都:布达佩斯
2.人口:991.1万人(2015)
3.官方语言:匈牙利语
4.货币:匈牙利福林(HUF)
5.教育及保育制度
- 学制:学前班/幼儿园(0岁至5岁)、初等教育(6岁至13岁、6岁至11岁、或6岁至9岁)、中等教育(14岁至17岁、12岁至17岁、或10岁至17岁)、大学等(18岁起)
- 管辖机构:国家资源部
- 义务教育:13年(5岁至17岁),义务教育从幼儿园最后一年(一般为5岁)开始
- 关于现在的匈牙利幼儿教育情况,参见JuditHidasi(2010)「匈牙利的幼儿教育:幼儿园的成功模式」(http://www.blog.crn.or.jp/lab/01/33.html)
6.入学率
- 3岁:74% (2012)
- 4岁:93% (2012)
- 5岁:96% (2012)
- 6岁:94% (2012)
7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比
- 学前:0.6% (2011)
- 初等・中等・高等教育以外的中等后教育:2.7% (2011)
- 所有教育阶段:4.7% (2011)
8.班级规模(人数)
- 初等教育:21(2012)
9.师生比例
- 学前:11(2012)
- 初等教育:11(2012)
10.国际评价项目中排名
- PISA 2012: 数学-39、阅读-30、科学-32
- TIMSS 2011(4年级):
数学-20、科学-10

相关内容出处
2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.
5. OECD. Diagram of Education System, Education GPS: Hungary. http://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=HUN&treshold=10&topic=EO.
ユディット・ヒダシ(2011)「ハンガリーの幼児教育:幼稚園の成功モデル」http://www.blog.crn.or.jp/lab/01/33.html.
6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.
7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.
8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.
10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.
Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.