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【新西兰】新西兰的学前教育基础数据

2016-06-16

摘要:

要了解世界保教状况,则掌握各个国家的背景环境是必不可少的。在本栏目中,我们从国家的人口规模、教育投资等基础信息到教育制度,主要以学前阶段为中心进行介绍。希望能够为关心世界保教工作的读者提供一些参考。
English 
新西兰
新西兰

 

 

1.首都:惠灵顿
2.人口:459.6万人(2015)
3.官方语言:英语、毛利语、新西兰手语
4.货币:新西兰元(NZD)
5.教育及保育制度

  • 学制:托儿所(0岁至5岁)/幼儿园(3岁至5岁)、小学/中学(5岁至12岁、11岁至12岁为中学)、高中(13岁至17岁)、大学等(18岁起)
  • 管辖机构:教育部
  • 义务教育:6岁至16岁
  • 学前教育有两种形式:教师主导型(幼儿园,教育及保育服务,家庭式教育及保育服务)和家长主导型(毛利父母主导,游戏中心和游戏小组)。

6.入学率

  • 3岁:87% (2012)
  • 4岁:94% (2012)
  • 5岁:99% (2012)
  • 6岁:100% (2012)

7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比

  • 学前:0.5% (2011)
  • 初等・中等・高等教育以外的中等后教育:5.0% (2011)
  • 所有教育阶段:7.4% (2011)

8.班级规模(人数)

  • 初等教育:暂无数据

9.师生比例

  • 学前:7(2012)
  • 初等教育:16(2012)

10.国际评价项目中排名

  • PISA 2012: 数学-22、阅读-13、科学-18
  • TIMSS 2011(4年级):
    数学-31、科学-31

  

 
 

相关内容出处

2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.

5. OECD (2013). EDUCATION POLICY OUTLOOK: NEW ZEALAND (www.oecd.org/edu/EDUCATION POLICY OUTLOOK NEW ZEALAND_EN.pdf), ANNEX A: STRUCTURE OF NEW ZEALAND’S EDUCATION SYSTEM.

Ministry of Education. Choices in early childhood education. http://www.minedu.govt.nz/Parents/EarlyYears/OtherInformationAndResources/Choices/
WhatAreMyChoices.aspx.

6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.

7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.

8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.

9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.

10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.

Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.

Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.

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