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【澳大利亚】澳大利亚的学前教育基础数据

2016-06-16

摘要:

要了解世界保教状况,则掌握各个国家的背景环境是必不可少的。在本栏目中,我们从国家的人口规模、教育投资等基础信息到教育制度,主要以学前阶段为中心进行介绍。希望能够为关心世界保教工作的读者提供一些参考。
English 
澳大利亚
澳大利亚

 

 

1.首都:堪培拉
2.人口:2392.3人(2015)
3.官方语言:英语
4.货币:澳大利亚元(AUD)
5.教育及保育制度

  • 学制:学前班(3-5岁)、学前教育(幼儿园、预备校:5岁)、小学(6年制)、中学(4年制)、高中(2年制);或小学(7年制)、中学(3年制)、高中(2年制)、高等教育(从18岁开始)
  • 管辖机构:教育与培训部、社会服务部(保育政策和计划)
  • 义务教育:各州、各领地不一,因地而异。在大部分地区,6-15岁(中学为止)为义务教育。但是,近年,地方政府开始延长教育年限,几乎所有的儿童被要求5岁开始就学,接受教育或者培训到17岁。

    (更多详情参见ACARA网站:“National Report on Schooling in Australia 2009”

6.入学率

  • 3岁:18% (2012)
  • 4岁:76% (2012)
  • 5岁:100% (2012)
  • 6岁:100% (2012)

7.公共财政教育支出占GDP比

  • 学前:0.1% (2011)
  • 初等・中等・高等教育以外的中等后教育:3.6% (2011)
  • 所有教育阶段:4.8% (2011)

8.班级规模(人数)

  • 初等教育:24(2012)

9.师生比例

  • 学前:暂无数据(2012)
  • 初等教育:16(2012)

10.国际评价项目中排名

  • PISA 2012: 数学-19、阅读-13、科学-16
  • TIMSS 2011(4年级): 数学-18、科学-22

  

 
 

相关内容出处

2. Population Division, United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.

5. "National Report on Schooling in Australia 2009," ACARA website. http://www.acara.edu.au/reporting/national_report_on_schooling_2009/
schools_and_schooling/school_structures.html.

"Schools in Australia," Study in Australia. http://www.studyinaustralia.gov.au/usa/australian-education/schools.

"The Australian Education System," the Department of Social Service. https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-services/education#1.

OECD. Education Policy Outlook: Australia (June 2013). (http://www.oecd.org/edu/EDUCATION%20POLICY%20OUTLOOK%20AUSTRALIA_EN.pdf)

6. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table C2.1 Enrolment rates in early childhood and primary education, by age (2005, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933118333.

7. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table B4.1. Total public expenditure on education (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933117573.

8. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.1. Average class size, by type of institution and level of education (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.

9. OECD (2014). Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2014-en. Table D2.2. Ratio of students to teaching staff in educational institutions (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933119682.

10. OECD (2013). PISA 2012 RESULTS IN FOCUS. Snapshot of performance in mathematics, reading and science. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-snapshot-volume-I-ENG.pdf.

Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Arora, A. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_M_Chapter1.pdf, p.40.

Martin, M.O., Mullis, I.V.S., Foy, P., & Stanco, G.M. (2012). The TIMSS 2011 International Results in Science. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. http://timss.bc.edu/timss2011/downloads/T11_IR_S_Chapter1.pdf, p.38.

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